Health Watch – Prostate Cancer

The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system. It produces some of the fluid that makes up semen. Prostate cancer affects one in eleven Australian men and is most common in the over 65-age group. Many cases are not life threatening because the cancer can be slow growing and usually occurs in older men.

Cause and who is at risk?

The cause is unknown however risk increases with age or if you have father or brother that has had prostate cancer.

Symptoms?

• Difficulties starting and stopping urinating
• Pain or burning sensation when passing urine
• Urinating more often especially at night
• The feeling that the bladder can’t be fully emptied
• Dribbling urine
• Blood in urine or semen
• Pain during ejaculation

Diagnosis?

• Digital Rectal Examination can feel for enlargement and irregularities and is recommended annually for ages over 40.
• PSA test, the prostate makes a protein called prostate specific antigen (PSA) and large quantities in the blood can indicate prostate cancer or other problems.
• Biopsy, tissue samples are taken from the prostate and examined for presence of cancer cells.

Treatment?

Treatment depends on the age and health of the sufferer and can include watchful waiting, Removal via surgery, Radiotherapy and Hormone Therapy.

Summary

Early prostate cancer is commonly free of symptoms so even though you may not show symptoms you should get checked out by your Doctor over the age of 40 preferably on an annual basis. If you are showing symptoms make an appointment today!!

In formation sourced from www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au and  www.medicalonline.com.au